The Countless Temples of Bagan, Myanmar

“There are only 54 steps to the top,” said my guide, Mu Mu. Easy-peasy, I thought. I can do that without even breathing hard. Halfway up the face of Shwesandaw Temple, I realized I must have tuned out the part where she’d said each step was at least two feet high and the climb was nearly vertical. I grasped the thick iron railings and pulled myself up one excruciating step at a time, taking comfort in the fact that people one-third my age were finding the climb just as difficult.

Crowds climb Shwesandaw Pagoda to watch the sun set over a plain dotted with scores of ancient temples
Crowds climb Shwesandaw Pagoda to watch the sun set over a plain dotted with scores of ancient temples

Huffing and puffing, I finally scrambled up onto the walkway that surrounded the pagoda’s pinnacle. Spectators were already standing three deep, jockeying for position to watch the sun set over the famous temples of Bagan, but more and more people kept shoving in. Just when I was sure the walkway couldn’t accommodate one more person, a group of women loaded down with shopping bags and gigantic purses pushed their way up from the terrace below. They barreled through the crowd, pushing me perilously close to the edge, where the only barrier against a fatal fall was a low brick wall. Terrified, I backtracked to the stairway and sat down, putting my head down on my knees and breathing deeply to regain my composure.

Panoramic view from the top of Shwesandaw Pagoda, with every inch of space occupied by tourists awaiting the sunset
Panoramic view from the top of Shwesandaw Pagoda, with every inch of space occupied by tourists awaiting the sunset
From Shwesandaw Pagoda, the sun sets behind the temples of Bagan, Myanmar
From Shwesandaw Pagoda, the sun sets behind the temples of Bagan, Myanmar

When my heart finally stopped pounding, I looked up and felt it miss a beat from the sheer beauty that stretched before me. The dusty, flat desert of moments before had turned to shades of red and ocher under the setting sun. In the distance, the Irrawaddy River undulated like a ribbon of liquid mercury, providing a backdrop for scores of temples, pagodas, and shrines that punctuated the landscape. These were the temples of Bagan I’d always heard about and longed to see, the ancient kingdom originally known as Pagan, where 10,000 religious structures had once stood. Despite the lack of safety and the sea of tour buses that were still regurgitating tourists, the view was undeniably astounding.

Ananda Phaya, one of the larger of the temples of Bagan, is best known for four giant standing Buddhas inside the temple
Ananda Phaya, one of the larger of the temples of Bagan, is best known for four giant standing Buddhas inside the temple
Sulamani Temple in the Archeological Zone of Bagan
Sulamani Temple in the Archeological Zone of Bagan
Thatbyinnyu Phaya (temple) in the Archeological Zone of Bagan, Myanmar
Thatbyinnyu Phaya (temple) in the Archeological Zone of Bagan, Myanmar

I was so taken with Bagan that, after the end of my Viking River Myanmar Explorer Cruise/Tour, I returned for an additional five days. Rather than staying in the Archaeological Zone, where the bulk of the religious structures are located, I stayed in the town of New Bagan. This village was created in 1990, when the government of Myanmar relocated all families living in and around the ruins. Today, there are no homes left in the Archeological Zone, though locals are allowed to farm the fields, run livestock, and sell handicrafts to tourists during the day.

Lawkananda Pagoda in New Bagan is still used for everyday worship
Lawkananda Pagoda in New Bagan is still used for everyday worship

By a stroke of luck, I stayed at the Bagan Empress Hotel. The staff virtually adopted me. Each morning at breakfast, they prepared a different traditional dish for me, and on my last morning they actually bought traditional Myanmar noodles for me to try. Some days I wandered around town, ferreting out ancient temples still being used for everyday worship. One day I hired a traditional horse cart to take me to tiny villages that sprouted in the midst of peanut-field stubble. On the dusty back roads I dismounted and walked, giving wide berth to ox-driven carts and watching women carry home plastic containers filled with water on wooden poles balanced on their shoulders.

Funeral of a high-ranking monk from Lawkananda Pagoda in New Bagan.His body will be carried to the funeral in this two-tiered wooden cart, decorated like a giant bird.
Funeral of a high-ranking monk from Lawkananda Pagoda in New Bagan.His body will be carried to the funeral in this two-tiered wooden cart, decorated like a giant bird.

Other days I walked for miles, stopping at every temple along the way, marveling at the differences between them. At one of these, the Soe Min Gyi Monastery, two young girls guided me to the top on an extremely narrow brick staircase with no guard railing. I looked at my feet the entire way up, fighting to control my fear of falling. At the top I was rewarded with a view that was every bit as good as the one at Shwesandaw Pagoda. Again, I watched the desert morph from drab khaki to rich red. Again, I gaped at the seeming endless number of temples scattered across the horizon. But this time, there were no crowds to fight, no pushing or shoving, only two sweet girls who stayed with me until dusk, then showed me the way down.

The view from the ruins of Soe Min Gyi Monastery, every bit as good as the view from Shwesandaw Pagoda, but without the crowds
The view from the ruins of Soe Min Gyi Monastery, every bit as good as the view from Shwesandaw Pagoda, but without the crowds

Disclosure: Viking River Cruises sponsored me on their Myanmar Explorer cruise/tour however the receipt and acceptance of complimentary items or services will never influence the content, topics, or posts in this blog. I write the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.

10 thoughts on “The Countless Temples of Bagan, Myanmar”

  1. Mind blowing & colorful Bagan must fill travelers eyes! Specially the area of Pagodas give a holy feel to the mind. Have you peep BD’s archeological sites ever?

    Reply
  2. Looks like some great places to visit. But the description (and even from the panoramic photo) the Shwesandaw temple just looks too crowded…

    Reply
  3. Bagan is such an amazing place. I went there 3 years ago. I was a little disappointed by the crowds at the sunset pagoda, so I took 3 days to cycle around and find an alternative pagoda. During my wanders I met this little girl, who showed me a perfect place and stayed with me on the terrace of a temple until dark. We were alone there and it was magical.
    Thanks for this post. It brought memories.

    Reply
    • Hi Jo – that’s a big compliment! If my writing can evoke those kind of emotions, I must be doing something right. Thanks for your kind words 🙂

      Reply
  4. \\\”he dusty, flat desert of moments before had turned to shades of red and ocher under the setting sun. In the distance, the Irrawaddy River undulated like a ribbon of liquid mercury, providing a backdrop for scores of temples, pagodas, and shrines that punctuated the landscape. These were the temples of Bagan I’d always heard about and longed to see, the ancient kingdom originally known as Pagan, where 10,000 religious structures had once stood. Despite the lack of safety and the sea of tour buses that were still regurgitating tourists, the view was undeniably astounding.\\\”

    Your words are \\\’written paintings\\\’

    Thanks Barbara
    Kit

    Reply
    • Thank you SO much Kit! Your praise means a great deal to me (especially since it took me almost two days to write – and rewrite – that paragraph) 🙂

      Reply
  5. Dear Barbara,
    I’m very glad that you had a great time in Bagan. I think Bagan has that sort of effects of everyone. I hope you don’t mind. I’d like to point out that the Pagoda you climbed and from which you had a great view of Pagan and beyond is called ” Shwesandaw “, not Shwedagon’ as it is mentioned here. Shwedagon is a pagoda in Yangon (Rangoon).

    Reply

Leave a Comment